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A Word from Bishop Higi - September 3, 2006
 

 A day at the Sonoma County Fair

PRAISED BE JESUS CHRIST!
(Now and Forever)

A lesson in clumsiness and mortality came my way at the end of June when I took a crushing fall. I broke six ribs. It has been an experience I could have done without.

Until September 2004, I had survived childhood and adult life without a single broken bone. That record was shattered when I broke my ankle. This time it was ribs. Hopefully there won’t be an encore.

As part of recuperation, I was able to escape the excessive heat of Indiana for two weeks with family in Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California. Having time to read the morning paper in the morning was pure luxury. Time with family is a treasure. My sister has three children. All three live in the same town as their dad and mom, most unusual in these days of widely dispersed children. It was great family time.

Sonoma County is a beautiful part of the world where hills and valleys are decorated by an ever-increasing number of wineries. Grapes are to Sonoma what corn is to Indiana.

A summer attraction is the Sonoma County Fair held during the last week of July and the first week of August.

In addition to the usual fair stuff, it hosts two special attractions: a spectacular flower show and racing. This year the flower show was exceptional, worth the detour as the guide books say. As for racing, in addition to thoroughbreds, the racing card included quarterhorses, Arabians and mules.

When it comes to racing, mules are full of surprises. Known for their stubbornness, they seem to take special delight in throwing a jockey or taking an erratic turn somewhere short of the finish line.

The biggest name in Sonoma County mule racing this year was Idaho Gem, the world’s first cloned mule. He is one of three mules genetically engineered. Each was cloned from the brother of a champion racing mule. They have the same chromosomal DNA but each had a different surrogate mare, which is thought to explain differences in their personalities and racing abilities.

The mules have been genetically engineered by a team led by Dr. Gordon Woods, a veterinary scientist at the University of Idaho. In Idaho Gem’s first five races, he finished first twice. The three times he failed to win he came in second, third and fourth. The day I enjoyed his talents, he lost in a photo finish, but in the process beat six other mules.

The first cloned animal was a sheep: Dolly. She died at the age of 6 of lung disease, which was only half her life expectancy. The mules, by contrast, appear to be healthy. It took six years of trial and error before Idaho Gem was born in 2003. He has had constant monitoring, examination and attention since.

Of course, there is more to Idaho Gem than mule races. The hope is that he will provide a breakthrough in cancer research.

The doctor in charge of the cloning project has noted that only 8 percent of horses die of cancer, compared to 24 percent of humans. He also points to research that suggests that there is no record of a stallion with prostate cancer, but one in six men are diagnosed with that disease. The doctor has discovered a possible relationship between cancer and calcium levels inside human cells. Humans have about three times the amount of calcium in their cells as horses. Interesting stuff!

I’m neither a scientist nor an ethicist, but as a priest I firmly believe God has given us the Church to dispense the salvific graces won for us by Jesus Christ via his life, death and resurrection, and that the Church provides the guidance we humans need to lead moral lives and give glory to the Triune God. The Church teaches that human life is sacred and eternal. When it comes to the debate over embryonic stem-cell research and cloning (the chigger I wrote about in my last column continues to itch), I am out of my league. So, I look to the Church for guidance. The guidance given is that when it comes to research, the sanctity of human life must always be respected.

This brings faith into conflict with the direction some are taking in the effort to find cures for a long list of diseases.

Medical advances over the course of my lifetime have been startling. Life expectancy has incremented significantly. Scientists are to be praised for their dedication to the elimination of diseases. But, one must question the current cry from some to separate religion from science.

To argue that the cure for multiple diseases depends only upon embryonic stem-cell research is disingenuous. There are other avenues, avenues that respect life from its earliest beginnings. As scientists argue over precisely when human life begins, the Catholic Church insists that our presumption must favor life and its sacredness. Clearly human life begins long before birth. Each of us once was a lowly embryo. How we became such an embryo has moral and ethical implications. What is done with embryos does as well.

Even if some diseases prove curable through embryonic stem-cell research, as proponents insist will happen if adequate funding is provided, the fact something can be done does not mean it should be done.

I may have been the only one at the Sonoma County Fair to be focused on that as Idaho Gem ran his way to a second-place finish. The research that brought him to the race track may never in fact lead to a cure for cancer. But, then, maybe it will.

The Idaho team does not support human cloning. And, its research does not employ the destruction of human embryos. That, it seems to me, makes the story of Idaho Gem worth telling.


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